import tarfileimport os, shutilfilepath = 'd:/python project'ftarname = './test.tar.gz'tarlib = './test/'print(os.getcwd())#==================gz压缩文件===================# with tarfile.open(ftarname, mode='w:gz') as tfp:#     for file in os.listdir(filepath):#         if os.path.isfile(file):#             print('compressing file->', file)#             tfp.add(file)# #=================获取压缩所有文件名============# # with tarfile.open(ftarname, mode = 'r:gz') as tfp:# #     for name in tfp.getnames():# #         print(name)## #=================解压所有文件===================# with tarfile.open(ftarname, mode = 'r:gz') as tfp:#     if not os.path.exists(tarlib):#         os.mkdir(tarlib)#     for mem in tfp.getmembers():#         print('decompressing file->', mem.name)#         tfp.extract(mem, tarlib)# 当然也可以用extractall 全部解压 类似的还有bz2#shutil.rmtree(tarlib) # 清空临时目录